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sep 26
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EKDIK (DEFENSOR CIVITATIS) U RIMSKOM CARSTVU I VIZANTIJI

Tamara Ilić

10.51204/Anali_PFBU_21304A
SAŽETAK /

Tokom V i VI veka menjaju se nadležnosti defensora civitatisa (grč. sindik, ekdik), shodno društveno-političkom kontekstu. Nakon vladavine cara Justinijana I uloga defensora se smanjuje, a uticaj episkopa u pravnim pitanjima jača. Verovatna posledica tog procesa je nestanak ekdika – defensora sa područja uprave i sudstva, koji se dogodio, kako se tradicionalno smatra, tokom VI i VII veka.

Zaključci do kojih se u radu došlo svedoče u prilog tezi da su se ekdici u Istočnom rimskom carstvu zadržali sve do VIII, a moguće i IX veka. U nekim krajevima Carstva taj proces je bio produžen i do X veka, što je dokazano ranijim pronalascima pečata Hersona.

U radu su korišćeni metod jezičkog tumačenja srednjovizantijskih pravnih zbirki i istorijsko-komparativni metod, kojim su se prepoznavale grčke pozajmice starijskih rimskih odredaba.

ČLANAK JE RASPOLOŽIV NA /
Ćirilici   Latinici  
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