Melina Rokai
10.5937/AnaliPFB2001068R
In 1314 Bishop Guichard of Troyes was transferred from the lucrative Episcopal See of Champagne to the Episcopal See of Bosnia, with the seat in Diakovar (nowadays Djakovo, Croatia). This was the consequence of a lengthy trial that baffled both contemporaries and historians alike, and which included a plethora of charges – most notably high treason, murder of the Queen and her mother through witchcraft, heresy, etc. To explain beyond factual reality, the paper regards the concept of treason for which Guichard was tried. To comprehend the methods of construction of treason in Guichard’s case, the paper examines features beyond the accusations and deposited witness testimonies: the social, religious and legal transformations; similarities with contemporary trials of the Templars and of the deceased Pope Boniface VIII. This will facilitate comprehension of the elements that construct or add to the concept of treason and the contemporary notions and institutions that permitted it.
- Andrić, Stanko. 1/1997. Šampanjac Gviskard, biskup Troyesa (1298.–1313.) i Đakova (1314.–1316.), Diacovensia V: 85–91.
- Barber, Malcolm. 2006. The Trial of the Templars. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Boissy d’Anglas, François-Antoine de. 1822. Mémoire sur le procès de Guichard, évêque de Troyes, en 1304 et années suivantes. 603–619 in Histoire et mémoires de l’Institut royal de France, tome 6. Paris: Institut de France.
- Burns, William E. 2003. The Witch Hunts in Europe and America: An Encyclopedia. Westport: Greenwood Press.
- Catholic Church. Pope (1305–1314: Clement V). Lanhers, Y. (1885–88). Regestvm Clementis papae v [annus primus-annus nonus]: ex vaticanis archetypis sanctissimi domini nostri Leonis XIII pontificis maximi ivssv et mvnificenta nvnc primvm editvm cvra et stvdio monachorvm ordinis s. Benedicti anno 1884-[1888]. Romae: ex Typographia vaticana.
- Cuttler, S. H. 1981. The Law of Treason and Treason Trials in Later Medieval France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Denton, Jeffrey. 2018. The attempted trial of Boniface VIII for heresy. 117–128 in Judicial tribunals in England and Europe, 1200–1700, edited by Maureen Mulholl and Brian Pullan. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Engel, Pál. 1996. Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, Budapest: MTA Történettudományi Intézet.
- Favier, Jean. 1978. Philippe le Bel. Paris: Fayard.
- Friedlander, Alan. 2009. The Hammer of the Inquisitors: Brother Bernard Délicieux & the Struggle Against the Inquisition in Fourteenth-Century France. Cultures, beliefs, and traditions. V. 9. Leiden, Netherlands – Boston, MA: Brill Publishers.
- Langlois, Charles-Victor. 2012. Saint-Louis, Philippe le Bel: Les derniers Capétiens directs (1226–1328). Paris: Nouveau monde éditions.
- Menache, Sophie. 1998. Clement V. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Nicholas, David. 1999. The Transformation of Europe 1300–1600. London: Oxford University Press.
- O’Shea, Stephen. 2011. The Friar of Carcassonne: Revolt against the Inquisition in the Last Days of the Cathars. Walker Books.
- Provost, Alain. 2003. Déposer, c’est faire croire? A propos du discours des témoins dans le procès de Guichard, évêque de Troyes (1308–1314). 95–118 in La prevue en justice de l’Antiquité à nos jours, edited by Bruno Lemesle. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes.
- Provost, Alain. 2007. La procédure, la norme et l’institution: Le cas de Guichard, évêque de Troyes (1308–1314). 83–103 in Les procès politiques (XIVe–XVIIe siècle), edited by Yves-Marie Bercé. Rome: École française de Rome.
- Provost, Alain. 2010. Domus Diaboli. Un évêque en procès au temps de Philippe le Bel. Paris: Belin.
- Provost, Alain. 2016. On the Margins of the Templars’ Trials: The Case of Bishop Guichard de Troyes. 117–127 in The Debate on the Trial of the Templars (1307–1314), edited by Jochen Burgtorf and Paul F. Crawford e.a. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Rigault, Abel. 1896. Le procès de Guichard, évêque de Troyes, 1308–1313. Paris: A. Picard et fils.
- Strayer, Joseph R. 1980. The Reign of Philip the Fair. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Théry, Julien. 1/2002. Recension d’A. Friedlander, “Processus Bernardi Deliciosi. The Trial of Fr. Bernard Délicieux, Philadelphie, American Philosophical Society, 1996, et de J. Shatzmiller, “Justice et injustice au XIVe s. L’enquête sur l’archevêque d’Aix et sa renonciation en 1318”, Rome, EFR, 1999. Bibliothèque de l’Ecole des chartes 160: 301–306.
- Théry, Julien. 2/2013. A Heresy of State: Philip the Fair, the Trial of the “Perfidious Templars,” and the Pontificalization of the French Monarchy. Journal of Medieval Religious Cultures 39:117–148.
Zatvoreno za komentare