Kompletna sveska spremljena za lako preuzimanje

• Redakcija 2024. godine

Sadržaj

• Redakcija 2024. godine

Factors of the Evolution of Air Passenger Segmentation: The Case of the Serbian Air Travel MarketThe paper investigates the evolution of air passenger profiles in terms of regulatory environment, competitive landscape, socio-economic and demographic trends. The research is supported by passenger surveys carried out since 2001. The surveys have been designed to provide objective andin-depth insights into the preferences and behaviors of air passengers in the Serbian market. The resulting passenger segments are categorized based on socioeconomic and travel purpose criteria, but the surveys conducted at Serbian airports reveal that competition triggered the service quality to become a major issue in the Serbian market, after the entrance of low-cost carriers. The research of future projections of air passengers in Serbia is based on the Delphi method for two-time horizons (2025 and 2035) and three future scenarios are proposed.

• Milica Kalić [ University of Belgrade Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering ]
• Slavica Dožić [ University of Belgrade Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering ]
• Katarina Kukić [ University of Belgrade Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering ]
• Danica Babić [ University of Belgrade Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering ]

Advance Directives in Legislative and Theoretical Frameworks of Family LawAfter appearing only in medical law for a long time, advance directives and other forms of voluntary measures are increasingly also being recognised as an effective protector of the right to self-determination in family law. The aim of the paper is to consider the Croatian model of advance decision making in family law, observing it in the context of European, international and comparative law. In this sense, the paper first provides an overview of international and European documents, then briefly analyses different solutions to the discussion in question that exist in the national legislations of the selected European countries, namely, Germany, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Serbia, and finally a detailed analysis of Croatian law. The paper aims to point out certain doubts and ambiguities that exist in Croatian law, give suggestions for improving the legislation, and encourage the continuation of scientific research in this legal field.

• Nataša Lucić [ Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Law, Croatia ]
• Branka Rešetar [ Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Law, Croatia ]

The Hybridization of the Regulatory Framework of Insurance Contract Law: Elements of a New SettingThis article aims to highlight the phenomenon of hybridization of insurance contract law, which started with its emancipation from contract law. The next phase included its internal stratification, stemming from obvious differences between commercial and consumer insurance, and various contractual positions of contracting parties in these different insurance contracts. Two features of insurance contracts regulation are addressed, based on Serbian law as it currently stands, as well as comparative legal analysis. The first feature is that the legislatively envisaged unified regime for insurance contracts is incomplete and inadequate for all manifestations of this contract. The second feature is that regulation of this matter must enable balancing of interests between insurers and insureds, especially consumers. The authors conclude that insurance regulation can only be conducive when simultaneously ensuring protection of the weaker party, protecting insurers from the negligent actions of the insured, while facilitating conduct of insurance business.

• Nataša Petrović Tomić [ Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Srbija ]
• Mirjana Glintić [ Institut za uporedno pravo, Srbija ]

History of Economic Sanctions: Key Research Questions with some answers for 2022 sanctions against RussiaThe paper proposes several key questions that should be unavoidable in the research on history of economic sanctions. Four key questions are identified. The first one is what the aim of the sanctions is; what are they supposed to achieve? The second question relates to the mechanisms of sanctions. The third question is, are sanctions effective, i.e. do they produce economic impact and what is its magnitude? The fourth question is, are sanctions efficient, i.e. has the aim been achieved? All these questions are further developed into several more specific questions. Crucial methodological obstacles to answering all these questions are identified and guidelines for overcoming them are provided. The answers to the proposed key questions should be only the starting point in research on history of economic sanctions. Some preliminary answers to these questions were given for the case of February 2022 sanctions against Russia, imposed after it invaded Ukraine.

• Boris Begović [ Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Srbija ]

Blanko menica kao sredstvo obezbeđenja potošačkog kreditaU radu se razmatra smisao upotrebe blanko menice kao sredstva obezbeđenja potrošačkog kredita, a istovremeno se sumnja u njenu svrhu kao sredstva obezbeđenja takvog kredita. Polazna hipoteza je obesmišljenost blanko menice kao sredstva obezbeđenja, pri čemu se ukazuje da se ona sastoji u tome što je isto lice dužnik po dva osnova – menici i ugovoru o kreditu. Štaviše, to isto lice je, suštinski, jemac samome sebi tako što potpisom na blanko menici jemči za svoj dug iz ugovora o potrošačkom kreditu. Takva postavka deluje tautološki, s obzirom na to da jedno lice po dva pravna osnova a istom imovinom jemči za svoje ispunjenje obaveze u osnovnom poslu. U tome se, upravo, sastoji besmisao upotrebe blanko menice kao sredstva obezbeđenja. Da bi, kao takva, zbilja predstavljala sredstvo obezbeđenja, nužno je da se uz potpis korisnika kredita na njoj pojave i potpisi avalista. U suprotnom, takva menica nije sredstvo obezbeđenja.

• Svetislav Janković [ Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Srbija ]

Mogućnosti referenduma u konsocijativnoj demokratijiU radu se analizira mogućnost primene referenduma u sistemima konsocijativne demokratije. Prema teoriji Arenta Lajpharta, svi demokratski sistemi se mogu podeliti u dve grupe: većinski i konsocijativni. Referendum se uobičajeno shvata kao mehanizam neposrednog odlučivanja naroda koji počiva na principu većine. U ovom radu pokušavamo da analiziramo koje kvalitete referendum mora da ima u sistemima konsocijativne demokratije – onim u kojima postoji podeljenost društva po brojnim osnovama, tako da bude zadovoljen najširi mogući broj interesa, a da taj mehanizam neposrednog odlučivanja naroda ne izgubi svoju institucionalnu fizionomiju i logiku. U analizi se razmatraju sva ona pitanja koja su u podeljenim društvima važna, i na teorijskom i na praktičnom planu.

• Aleksandar Cvetković [ Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Srbija ]