Чланак
јун 27
Назад

МОГУЋНОСТИ РЕФЕРЕНДУМА У КОНСОЦИЈАТИВНОЈ ДЕМОКРАТИЈИ

Александар ЦВЕТКОВИЋ

10.51204/Anali_PFBU_24206A
САЖЕТАК /

У раду се анализира могућност примене референдума у системима консоцијативне демократије. Према теорији Арента Лајпхарта, сви демократски системи се могу поделити у две групе: већински и консоцијативни. Референдум се уобичајено схвата као механизам непосредног одлучивања народа који почива на принципу већине. У овом раду покушавамо да анализирамо које квалитете референдум мора да има у системима консоцијативне демократије – оним у којима постоји подељеност друштва по бројним основама, тако да буде задовољен најшири могући број интереса, а да тај механизам непосредног одлучивања народа не изгуби своју институционалну физиономију и логику. У анализи се разматрају сва она питања која су у подељеним друштвима важна, и на теоријском и на практичном плану.

ЧЛАНАК ЈЕ РАСПОЛОЖИВ НА /
Ћирилици   Латиници  
РЕФЕРЕНЦЕ /
  1. Andeweg, B. Rudy. 3/2000. Consociational Democracy. Annual Review of Political Science: 509–536.
  2. Baraník, Kamil. 2021. Slovakia. 176–194. The Legal Limits of Direct Democracy: A Comparative Analysis of Referendums and Initiatives accros Europe, edited by Daniel Moeckli, Anna Forgács, Henri Ibi. Cheltenham, UK – Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  3. Chambers, Simone. 1/1998. Contract or Conversation? Theoretical Lessons from the Canadian Constitutional Crisis. Politics & Society 26: 143–172.
  4. Цветковић, Александар. 2022. Референдумско питање – стандарди Венецијанске комисије и могућности контроле. 697–717. Зборник радова 35. сусрета Копаоничке школе природног права Слободан Перовић, том III, уредница Јелена Перовић Вујачић. Београд: Копаоничка школа природног права.
  5. Fleiner, Thomas, Lidija R. Basta Fleiner. 2009. Constitutional Democracy in a Multicultural and Globalised World. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
  6. Forgács, Anna, Henri Ibi, Daniel Moeckli. 2021. Comparative conclusion. 262–278. The Legal Limits of Direct Democracy: A Comparative Analysis of Referendums and Initiatives accros Europe, edited by Daniel Moeckli, Anna Forgács, Henri Ibi. Cheltenham, UK Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  7. Hamon, Francis. 1995. Le référendum – Étude comparative. Paris: Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence.
  8. Hayward, Katy. 2021. The 1998 Good Friday (Belfast) Agreement Referendums in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. 247–265. The Palgrave Handbook of European Referendums, edited by Julie Smith. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  9. Held, David. 2006. Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  10. Ibi, Henri. 2021. Italy. 65–85. The Legal Limits of Direct Democracy: A Comparative Analysis of Referendums and Initiatives accros Europe, edited by Daniel Moeckli, Anna Forgács, Henri Ibi. Cheltenham, UK – Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  11. Jovanović, Miodrag. 2007. Constitutionalizing secession in federalized states: a procedural approach. Utrecht: Eleven International Publishing.
  12. Јовичић, Миодраг. 2006. Демократија и одговорност. Београд: Службени гласник – Правни факултет Универзитета у Београду.
  13. Lijphart, Arendt. 1/1968. Typologies of Democratic Systems. Comparative Political Studies 1: 3–44.
  14. Lijphart, Arendt. 1975. The Politics of Accomodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  15. Lijphart, Arendt. 2/1977. Majority Rule Versus Democracy in Deeply Divided Societies. Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies 4: 113–126.
  16. Lijphart, Arendt. 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  17. Lijphart, Arendt. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press (издање на српском језику: Лајпхарт, Аренд. 2003. Модели демократије: облици и учинак владе у тридесет шест земаља. Подгорица: ЦИД).
  18. Lijphart, Arendt. 2/2004. Constitutional Design for Divided Societies. Journal of Democracy 15: 96–109.
  19. Lijphart, Arendt. 2012. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  20. Linder, Wolf, Sean Mueller. 2021. Swiss Democracy – Possible Solutions to Conflict in Multicultural Societies. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  21. Lord, Christopher. 2021. Referendums and Democratic Theory. 29–48. The Palgrave Handbook of European Referendums, edited by Julie Smith. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  22. Madison, James. 2008. The Federalist No. 10. 48–55. The Federalist Papers, edited by Lawrence Goldman. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  23. Маринковић, Танасије. 3–4/2002. Право федералних јединица на отцепљење – случај Квебека. Анали Правног факултета у Београду 50: 387–406.
  24. Marxer, Wilfried, Zoltán Tibor Pállinger. 2009. Stabilizing or destabilizing? Direct-democratic instruments in different political systems. 34–55. Referendums and Representative Democracy – Responsiveness, accountability and deliberation, edited by Maija Setälä, Theo Schiller. Abingodon: Routledge.
  25. Mazidi, Simon, Liliande Denise Minder. 2019. The Case of Jura in Switzerland. Fédéralisme-Régionalisme 19: 1–20. shorturl.at/ekuMZ, последњи приступ 19. марта 2023.
  26. McGarry, John, Brendan O’Leary. 2/2006. Consociational Theory, Northern Ireland’s Conflict, and its Agreement. Part 1: What Consociationalists Can Learn from Northern Ireland. Governement and Opposition 41: 249–277.
  27. McEvoy, Joanne. 2018. Letting „the people(s)“ decide: peace referendums and power-sharing settlements. Manuscript.
  28. Mendes, Hübner Conrado. 2013. Constitutional Courts and Deliberative Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  29. Милосављевић, Богољуб, Драгољуб М. Поповић. 2019. Уставно право. Београд: Правни факултет Универзитета Унион у Београду – Службени гласник.
  30. Moeckli, Daniel. 2021. Introduction to the Legal Limits of Direct Democracy. 1–9. The Legal Limits of Direct Democracy: A Comparative Analysis of Referendums and Initiatives accros Europe, edited by Daniel Moeckli, Anna Forgács, Henri Ibi. Cheltenham, UK – Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  31. Mueller, Sean. 2021. The last piece of the puzzle? Making sense of the Swiss town of Moutier’s decision to leave the canton of Bern. shorturl.at/psNY7.
  32. Nugraha, Ignatius Yordan. 1/2022. Popular Sovereignty and Constitutional Referendum: Can „The People“ be Limited by Human Rights? German Law Journal 23: 19–43.
  33. Palermo, Francesco, Karl Kössler. 2017. Comparative Federalism – Constitutional Arrangements and Case Law. Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing.
  34. Qvortrup, Matt. 2005. A Comparative Study of Referendums. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.
  35. Qvortrup, Matt. 2018. The Paradox od Direct Democracy and Elite Accommodation: The Case of Switzerland. 177–196. Consociationalism and Power-sharing in Europe: Arend Lijphart’s Theory and Political Accommodation, edited by Michaelina Jakala, Durukan Kuzu, Matt Qvortrup. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  36. Setälä, Maija. 1999. Referendums and Democratic Government: Normative Theory and the Analysis of Institutions. Hampshire and London: MacMillan Press LTD.
  37. Stefanini, Marthe Fatin-Rouge. 2017. Referendums, Minorities and Individual Freedoms. 371–387. The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy, edited by Laurence Morel, Matt Qvortrup. Abingdon: Routledge.
  38. Sunstein, R. Cass. 2001. Designing Democracy. What Constitutions Do. New York: Oxford University Press.
  39. Tierney, Stephen. 2012. Constitutional Referendums: The Theory and Practice of Republican Deliberation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  40. Tushnet, Mark. 47/2022. Institutions for realizing popular constitutionalism. Revus (Online). http://journals.openedition.org/revus/7744, последњи приступ 28. марта 2023.
  41. Vatter, Adrian. 2/2000. Consensus and direct democracy: Conceptual and empirical linkages. European Journal of Political Research 38: 171–192.
  42. Venice Commisssion. 2001. Guidelines for Constitutional Referendums at National Level. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  43. Venice Commisssion. 2005. Referendums in Europe – An Analysis of the Legal Rules in European States. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  44. Venice Commisssion. 2006. Code of Good Practice on Referendums – Guidelines on the Holding of Referendums and Draft Explanatory Memorandum. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  45. Venice Commission. 2014. Opinion on „whether the decision taken by the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in Ukraine to organise a referendum on becoming a constituent territory of the Russian Federation or restoring Crimea’s 1992 constitution is compatible with constitutional principles“. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  46. Venice Commision. 2017. Study on referendums – replies to the questionnaire. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  47. Venice Commision. 2022. Revised Code of Good Practice on Referendums. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.