Članak
sep 27
Nazad

THE RIGHTS OF MINORITY WOMEN BEFORE THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: CRITICAL REVIEW IN LIGHT OF THE PRACTICE OF THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS BODIES

Ivana Jelić

10.51204/Anali_PFBU_24301A
SAŽETAK /

Women from ethnic, national, religious, and cultural minorities face distinct legal challenges in their struggle for gender equality. They are at constant risk of multiple discrimination as minority women, particularly with regard to their identity and religious rights. This is evident in matters of inheritance, wearing religious items in public, and issues related to sexual and domestic violence. International approaches to this problem are fragmented, with the ECtHR, UN HRC, and other international human rights bodies taking different approaches. This article will critically discuss the status of minority women’s rights in the jurisprudence of the ECtHR and will reflect on what the Court could learn from the practices of the UN HRC and other international human rights bodies.

ČLANAK JE RASPOLOŽIV NA /
Engleskom  
REFERENCE /
  1. Ajevski, Marjan. 2015. Fragmentation in International Human Rights Law: Beyond Conflict of Laws. Milton Park: Routledge.
  2. Atrey, Shreya. 2019. Intersectional Discrimination. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. Atrey, Shreya, Peter Dunne. 2020. Intersectionality and Human Rights law. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
  4. Bond, Johanna E. 2005. Intersecting Identities and Human Rights: The Example of Romani Women’s Reproductive Rights. Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 5: 1–18.
  5. Brems, Eva. 2021. Hidden Under Headscarves? Women and Religion in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights. Religion and Human Rights 16: 173–200.
  6. Brems, Eva, Saïla Ouald-Chaib. 2018. Fragmentation and Integration in Human Rights Law: Users’ Perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  7. Chinkin, Christine. 2022. CEDAW and the decriminalisation of same-sex relationships. European Human Rights Law Review 3: 288–298.
  8. Chow, Pok Yin S. 2016. Has Intersectionality Reached its Limits? Intersectionality in the UN Human Rights Treaty Body Practice and the Issue of Ambivalence. Human Rights Law Review 16: 453–481.
  9. Cleveland, Sarah H. 2/2021. Banning the Full-Face Veil: Freedom of Religion and Non-Discrimination in the Human Rights Committee and the European Court of Human Rights. Harvard Human Rights Journal 34: 217–230.
  10. Crenshaw, Kimberle. 1/1989. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. The University of Chicago Legal Forum: 139–167.
  11. Elkayam-Levy, Cochav. 2014. Women’s Rights and Religion – The Missing Element in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 35: 1175–1222.
  12. European Commission. 2022. International Women’s Day 2022: Commission proposes EU-wide rules to combat violence against women and domestic violence.Press release. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_1533, last visited March 28, 2023.
  13. Fredman, Sandra. 2011. Discrimination Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  14. Ghanea, Nazila. 2021. Navigating the Tensions: Women’s Rights, Religion and Freedom of Religion or Belief. Religion and Human Rights 16: 67–92.
  15. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. 2019. Violence and discrimination against women and girls: best practices and challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean. OAS/Ser.L/V/II. https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/reports/pdfs/ViolenceWomenGirls.pdf, last visited August 27, 2023.
  16. Jelić, Ivana, Linus Mühler. 1/2022. The Human Rights Committee: Challenges and Prospects for Enhanced Effectiveness and Integration. Journal of Human Rights Practice 14: 17–43.
  17. Jelić, Ivana. 2020. International Protection of Religious Minorities, with an Emphasis on the Use of Religious Symbols: Rise or Decline? 89–100. Human Rights in the 21st Century, edited by Tibor Varady and Miodrag Jovanović. The Hague: Eleven International.
  18. Möschel, Mathias. 2/2022. Jura Novit Curia and the European Court of Human Rights. European Journal of International Law 33: 631–650.
  19. Ravnbøl, Camilla Ida. 2010. The Human Rights of Minority Women: Romani Women’s Rights from a Perspective on International Human Rights Law and Politics. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 17: 1–45.
  20. Rubio-Marín, Ruth, Mathias Möschel. 4/2015. Anti-Discrimination Exceptionalism: Racist Violence before the ECtHR and the Holocaust Prism. European Journal of International Law 26: 881–899.
  21. Theilen, Jens. 2/2023. Intersectionality’s Travels to International Human Rights Law. Michigan Journal of International Law 45.
  22. Xanthaki, Alexandra. 2019. When Universalism Becomes a Bully: Revisiting the Interplay between Cultural Rights and Women’s Rights. Human Rights Quarterly 41: 701–724.
  23. Xenidis, Raphaële. 2020. Beyond the ‘master’s tools’: putting intersectionality to work in European non-discrimination law: a study of the European Union and the Council of Europe non-discrimination law regimes, Fiesole: European University Institute.
  24. Zalnieriute, Monika, Catherine Weiss. 1/2020. Reconceptualizing Intersectionality in Judicial Interpretation: Moving Beyond Formalistic Accounts of Discrimination on Islamic Covering Prohibitions. Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice 35: 71–90.