Tamara Mladenović
10.51204/Anali_PFBU_23103A
Značaj prava deteta na identitet, koje je izričito priznato članom 8 Konvencije Ujedinjenih nacija o pravima deteta, rezultirao je napuštanjem tradicionalnog principa anonimnosti donora reproduktivnog materijala u velikom broju evropskih država. Međutim, određena nacionalna zakonodavstva još uvek se priklanjaju tom konceptu zabrane otkrivanja identiteta donora, dok pojedina predviđaju mešoviti model s ciljem uravnoteženja suprotstavljenih interesa. Debata je polarizovana između prava na privatnost donora i roditelja i prava deteta da zna svoje biološko poreklo. U radu je razmotren uticaj pravila o anonimnosti na mogućnost ostvarivanja prava deteta na identitet. Analiza različitih rešenja država evropskog pravnog prostora i stavova organa nadležnih za kontrolu primene najznačajnijih međunarodnih ugovora dovela je do izdvajanja odgovarajućih smernica za odmeravanje interesa u konfliktu. Iako je idealno rešenje tog pitanja teško zamislivo, zadovoljavajući bi mogao biti režim koji pruža garancije interesima svih lica, s fokusom na zaštitu prava deteta kao najugroženije strane.
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