Sava VOJNOVIĆ
10.51204/Anali_PFBU_24104A
In order to gain a better understanding of contemporary political realism, as well as of the theories of two classical political philosophers, this paper argues that the methodological roots of a contextualist model of realism can be found, among others, in the writings of Aristotle and Machiavelli. It is argued that the methodological assumptions of contextualist political realism can be formulated through two main notions: 1) the experiential basis – analysis of politics through reliance on experience from political practice; and 2) contextualism – avoiding universal claims as much as possible, i.e., making claims about politics always within a socio-historical context. Using those lenses, the paper points out the methodological elements of Aristotle’s and Machiavelli’s political theories that are in line with this version of political realism, claiming both of them could be perceived as forerunners to a certain degree.
- Aristotle. 1998. Politics, translated by C.D.C. Reeve. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.
- Aristotle. 2000. Nicomachean Ethics, edited by Roger Crisp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802058
- Aristotle. 1997. Topics: Books I & VIII (Translated with a commentary by Robin Smith). Oxford: Clarendon Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00258598
- Charles, David. 1995. Aristotle and Modern Realism. 135–172 in Aristotle and Moral Realism, edited by Robert A. Heinaman. San Francisco: Westview Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429502224-6
- Everson, Stephen. 1995. Aristotle and the Explanation of Evaluation: A Reply to David Charles. 173–201 in Aristotle and Moral Realism, edited by Robert A. Heinaman. San Francisco: Westview Press.
- Fassò, Guido. 2007. Istorija filozofije prava [Storia della filosofia del diritto], translated by Dragan Mraović. Podgorica: CID.
- Fozouni, Bahman. 1995. Confutation of Political Realism. International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 4: 479–510. https://doi.org/10.2307/2600803
- Galston, William. 2010. Realism in Political Theory. European Journal of Political Theory, Vol. 9, No. 4: 385–411. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885110374001
- Geuss, Raymond. 2008. Philosophy and Real Politics. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400835515
- Held, David. 1987. Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Horton, John. 2010. Realism, Liberal Moralism and a Political Theory of Modus Vivendi. European Journal of Political Theory, Vol. 9, No. 4: 431–448. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885110374004
- Hume, David. 1994. Political Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Irwin, Terence. 1988. Aristotle’s First Principles. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Machiavelli, Niccolò. 1996. Discourses on Livy, translated by Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226500331.001.0001
- Machiavelli, Niccolò. 2019. The Prince, translated by Russel Price. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- McDowell, John. 1995. Eudaimonia and Realism in Aristotle’s Ethics. 201–218 in Aristotle and Moral Realism, edited by Robert A. Heinaman. San Francisco: Westview Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429502224-7
- Molnar, Aleksandar. 2001. Rasprava o demokratskoj ustavnoj državi – 2. Klasične revolucije: Nizozemska–Engleska–SAD. Belgrade: Semizdat B92.
- Molloy, Sean. 2006. The Hidden History of Realism. A Genealogy of Power Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403982926
- Montesquieu, Charles. 1989. The Spirit of the Laws. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Morgenthau, Hans. 1948. Politics Among Nations: the Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Alfred Knopf.
- Mulieri, Alessandro. 2021. Machiavelli, Aristotle and the Scholastics. The origins of human society and the status of prudence. Intellectual History Review, Vol. 31, No. 4: 495–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2020.1766810
- Philp, Mark. 2010. What is to be done? Political theory and political realism. European Journal of Political Theory, Vol. 9, No. 4: 466–484. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885110374010
- Philp, Mark. 2012. Realism without Illusions. Political Theory, Vol. 40, No. 5: 629–649. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591712451723
- Polybius. 2002. History: Book VI, 349–387 in The Histories of Polybius, translated by Evelyn S. Shuckburgh. Ontario: In Parentheses Publications.
- Rossi, Enzo. 2010. Reality and imagination in political theory and practice: On Raymond Geuss’s realism. European Journal of Political Theory, Vol. 9, No. 4: 504–512. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885110382690
- Schütrumpf, Eckart. 1989. Platonic Methodology in the Program of Aristotle’s Political Philosophy: Politics IV. 1. Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974–2014), Vol. 119: 209–218. https://doi.org/10.2307/284271
- Simendić, Marko. 2022. Aspekti istorije moderne političke misli. Belgrade: Fakultet političkih nauka.
- Skinner, Quentin. 1998. Liberty Before Liberalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Sleat, Matt. 2010. Bernard Williams and the possibility of a realist political theory. European Journal of Political Theory, Vol. 9, No. 4: 485–503. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885110382689
- Sleat, Matt. 2014. Legitimacy in Realist Thought: Between Moralism and Realpolitik. Political Theory, Vol. 42, No. 3: 314–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591714522250
- Slomp, Gabriella. 2009. Carl Schmitt and the Politics of Hostility, Violence and Terror. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230234673
- Strauss, Leo. 1958. Thoughts on Machiavelli. Glencoe: The Free Press.
- Tweedale, Martin. 1988. Aristotle’s Realism. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 18, No. 3: 501–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1988.10717188
- Vujadinović, Dragica. 2014. Machiavelli’s Republican Political Theory. Philosophy and Social Criticism, Vol 40, No. 1: 43–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453713513786
- Walker, R. B. 1987. Realism, Change and International Political Theory. International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 1: 65–86. https://doi.org/10.2307/2600660
- Whelan, Frederick. 2004. Hume and Machiavelli: Political Realism and Liberal Thought. New York: Lexington Books.
- Williams, Bernard. 1995. Acting as the Virtuous Person Acts. 13–24 in Aristotle and Moral Realism, edited by Robert A. Heinaman. San Francisco: Westview Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429502224-2
- Williams, Bernard. 2005. In the Beginning Was the Deed: Realism and Moralism in Political Argument. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zatvoreno za komentare