Božidar Banović
10.5937/AnaliPFB1703070B
Trgovina ljudskim organima je specifična i složena kriminalna pojava, koja se odvija u više faza, uz učešće većeg broja aktera, često obuhvatajući nekoliko jurisdikcija. Za efikasno suprotstavljanje toj pojavi neophodni su pojmovno i terminološko razgraničenje trgovine organima od drugih sličnih pojava, naučno fundirano istraživanje njenih oblika i dinamike, te izgradnja adekvatnog normativnog okvira, i na nacionalnom i na međunarodnom nivou. U ovom radu prvo je analiziran pojmovno-terminološki okvir u kome se kreću istraživanja trgovine organima, a zatim je izložen pregled i analizan razvoj etičkih i normativnih međunarodnih standarda usmerenih na sprečavanje i suzbijanje te pojave. Na kraju su analizirana aktuelna rešenja u domaćem zakonodavstvu. Danas paralelno postoje dva normativna režima koja regulišu materiju trgovine organima. Jedan trgovinu organima tretira isključivo kao modalitet transnacionalnog krivičnog dela trgovine ljudima, a drugi, noviji, kao zabranjenu (inkriminisanu) delatnost kojom se krši normativni sistem koji reguliše transplantaciju organa (tkiva, ćelija).
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