Zlatan MEŠKIĆ, Mohammed AL-EISSA
10.51204/Anali_PFBU_25101A
This paper examines the implications of Saudi Arabia’s accession to the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) in August 2023. Saudi Arabia joined only Parts I and II, postponing a decision on Part III pending further analysis of its compatibility with Sharia law. Two months earlier, Saudi Arabia enacted the Civil Transactions Act (CTA), its first civil law codification, largely replacing Sharia in contractual and non-contractual obligations. However, the CTA lacks conflict rules, leaving Saudi Arabia without legislation on conflict-of-law rules for sale contracts. This paper explores Saudi Arabia’s options for joining Part III of the CISG, the possibility of choosing foreign law or the entire CISG before Saudi courts or in arbitration, and compares the CISG with the CTA. It assesses the legal and practical challenges of harmonizing Saudi Arabia’s new legal framework with international sales law.
- Adunola, A.R. Abdul Wahab. 1/2019. The Harmonisation of Shariah and Civil Law in the Area of Contract with Special Reference to the Remedies for Anticipatory Breach of Contract, International Journal of `Umranic Studies 2: 11–18.
- Akaddaf, Fatima. 1/2001. Application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) to Arab Islamic Countries: Is the CISG Compatible with Islamic Law Principles? Pace International Law Review 131: 1–58.
- Aljarallah, Mohammad. 3/2023. The Proof of Foreign Law Before Kuwaiti Courts: The Way Forward. Journal of Private International Law 18: 450–467.
- Al-Khudairi, Abdullah. 2016. Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [in Arabic]. Riyadh: Judicial Scientific Association.
- Almazyad, Naif bin Ibrahim. 2/2024. Anticipatory Repudiation of Contract Under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and the Saudi Commercial Law. Kurdish Studies 12: 4544–4560.
- AlSamara, Tarek. Sources of Obligation in the New Saudi Civil Transaction Law and French Law: A Comparative Study [in Arabic]. In press. Riyadh: Obeikan.
- Alshubaiki, Torki, Zlatan Meškić. 2022. Arbitration in Saudi Arabia. In World Arbitration Reporter, 2nd ed., edited by Loukas Mistelis, Laurence Shore and Hans Smit. Huntington, NY: Juris Publishing.
- Argaam. 2024. Saudi Arabia Plans to Establish Specialized Investment Courts. Argaam. 21 December. https://www.argaam.com/en/article/articledetail/id/1777388 (last visited February 18, 2025).
- Atamer, Yesim M. 2018. Article 78. 1027–1038 in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: A Commentary, edited by Stefan Kröll, Loukas Mistelis, and Pilar Perales Viscasillas. Munich: C.H. Beck.
- Bacher, Gerhard. 2016. Article 78. 1111–1127 In Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), edited by Ingeborg Schwenzer and Peter Schlechtriem, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Bälz, Kilian, Aouni Shahoud Almousa. 5/2013. Reform des Schiedsrechts in Saudi Arabien, SchiedsVZ 11: 248–256.
- Bälz, Kilian, Farah Fawzy. 1/2024. Saudi Arabia — The New Civil Transactions Law. Arab Law Quarterly 38: 1–14.
- Basedow, Jürgen. 2005. Towards a Universal Doctrine of Breach of Contract: The Impact of the CISG. International Review of Law and Economics 25: 487–500.
- Basedow, Jürgen. 2015. The Law of Open Societies: Private Ordering and Public Regulation in the Conflict of Laws. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff.
- BOG (Board of Grievances). n.d. Judicial Blogs. https://www.bog.gov.sa/ScientificContent/JudicialBlogs/Pages/default.aspx (last visited December 16, 2024).
- Brunner, Christoph, Benjamin Berchtold. 2019. Article 71: Suspension of Performance. 480–494 in Commentary on the UN Sales Law (CISG), edited by Christoph Brunner and Benjamin Gottlieb. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International.
- Brunner, Christoph, Fabian Maier, Marco Stacher. 2019. Introductory Remarks to Articles 2–5. 28–36 in Commentary on the UN Sales Law (CISG), edited by Christoph Brunner and Benjamin Gottlieb. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International.
- Brunner, Christoph, Michael Feit. 2019. Article 3: Goods to be Manufactured; Services. 37–44 in Commentary on the UN Sales Law (CISG), edited by Christoph Brunner and Benjamin Gottlieb. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International.
- Brunner, Christoph, Peter Altenkirch. 2019. Article 72: Avoidance Prior to Date for Performance. 495–499 in Commentary on the UN Sales Law (CISG), edited by Christoph Brunner and Benjamin Gottlieb. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International.
- CISG Advisory Council. 2004. CISG-AC Opinion No. 3: Parol Evidence Rule, Plain Meaning Rule, Contractual Merger Clause and the CISG. 23 October 2004. Rapporteur: Richard Hyland. https://cisgac.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CISG_Advisory_Council_Opinion_No_3.pdf (last visited February 14, 2025).
- CISG Advisory Council. 2013a. CISG-AC Opinion No. 13: Inclusion of Standard Terms Under the CISG. Rapporteur: Sieg Eiselen. https://cisgac.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CISG_Advisory_Council_Opinion_No_13.pdf (last visited February 14, 2025).
- CISG Advisory Council. 2013b. CISG-AC Opinion No. 14: Interest under Article 78 CISG. Adopted unanimously following the 18th meeting in Beijing, China, 21–22 October 2013. Rapporteur: Yeşim M. Atamer. https://cisgac.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CISG_Advisory_Council_Opinion_No_14.pdf (last visited February 14, 2025).
- Djordjevic, Milena. 2018. Article 74. 957–991 in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: A Commentary, 2nd ed., edited by Stefan Kröll, Loukas Mistelis and Pilar Perales Viscasillas. Munich: C.H. Beck.
- Eihawary, Ahmed Mohmed. 2013. Regulation of Conflict of Laws in the United Arab Emirates. Arab Law Quarterly 27: 1–27.
- Ferrari, Franco. 2018. Article 14 CISG. 222–242 in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: A Commentary, 2nd ed., edited by Stefan Kröll, Loukas Mistelis and Pilar Perales Viscasillas. Munich: C.H. Beck.
- Ferrari, Franco. 2018. Introduction to Articles 14–24 CISG. 213–221 in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: A Commentary, edited by Stefan Kröll, Loukas Mistelis and Pilar Perales Viscasillas, 214. Munich: C.H. Beck.
- Hallaq, Wael B. 2009. Sharīa: Theory, Practice, Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Hatzimihail, Nikitas E. 2021. Preclassical Conflict of Laws. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Honnold, John, Harry Flechtner. 2009. Honnold’s Uniform Law for International Sales under the 1980 Convention. 4th ed. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International.
- Kleinschmidt, Jens. 2018. Chapter 8: Non-Performance and Remedies in General. 1074–1109 in Commentaries on European Contract Law, edited by Nils Jansen and Reinhard Zimmermann. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Krüger, Hilmar. 2017. Saudi Arabia. 2462–2469 in Encyclopedia of Private International Law, edited by Jürgen Basedow, Giesela Rühl, Franco Ferrari and Pedro de Miguel Asensio. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- MacPherson, James, Fatima Balfaqeeh. 2023. The Middle Eastern and African Arbitration Review: A progress report on Saudi Arabia’s arbitration-friendliness. Global Arbitration Review, 244. https://globalarbitrationreview.com/review/the-middle-eastern-and-african-arbitration-review/2023/article/progress-report-saudi-arabias-arbitration-friendliness (last visited February 14, 2025).
- Makhlouf, Ahmed. 2023. Fundamentals of Private International Law: A Study Applied to Saudi Legal Systems. Jeddah: Dar Ejada.
- Meškić, Zlatan. 2012. Ograničenje Stranačke Autonomije u Evropskom Kolizionom Pravu. Revija za Evropsko Pravo 1: 5–53.
- Meškić, Zlatan. 2022. On the Lack of a General Part for EU Private International Law. Zeitschrift für Europäisches Sozial– und Wirtschaftsrecht (ZEuS) 4: 803–818.
- Ministry of Investment. 2021. Saudi Arabia’s National Investment Strategy. Riyadh: Ministry of Investment. https://nis.investsaudi.sa/211012_NIS_Brochure_October_2021__english.pdf (last visited February 18, 2025).
- Ministry of Justice. 2016. Al-Mabadi’ wa Al-Qararāt Al-Ṣādirah min Al-Hay’a Al-Qaḍā’īyah Al-’Ulyā wa Al-Hay’a Al-Dā’imah wa Al-’Āmmah bi-Majlis Al-Qaḍā’ Al-A’lā wa Al-Maḥkamah Al-’Ulyā min ‘Ām 1391 AH ilā ‘Ām 1437 AH [Principles and Decisions Issued by the Supreme Judicial Authority, the Permanent and General Committees of the Supreme Judicial Council, and the Supreme Court from 1391 AH to 1437 AH]. Riyadh: Markaz Al-Buḥūth [Ministry of Justice Research Center].
- Mistelis, Loukas. 2018. Article 1. 21–38 in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: A Commentary, edited by Stefan Kröll, Loukas Mistelis and Pilar Perales Viscasillas. Munich: C.H. Beck.
- Perales Viscasillas, Pilar. 2018. Article 7 CISG. In UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: A Commentary, edited by Stefan Kröll, Loukas Mistelis and Pilar Perales Viscasillas. Munich: C.H. Beck.
- Saidov, Djakhongir. 2018. Article 71 CISG. In UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: A Commentary, edited by Stefan Kröll, Loukas Mistelis and Pilar Perales Viscasillas. Munich: C.H. Beck.
- Saudi Press Agency. 2021. Crown Prince Announces the Development of the Specialized Legal Instruments. Saudi Press Agency, 8 February. In Arabic. https://www.spa.gov.sa/2187777. (last visited February 17, 2025).
- Schlechtriem, Peter. 1986. Uniform Sales Law – The UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Vienna: MANZ.
- Schmidt-Kessel, Martin. 2011. Remedies for Breach of Contract in European Private Law – Principles of European Contract Law, Acquis Communautaire, and Common Frame of Reference. 61–96 in New Features of Contract Law, edited by Reiner Schulze. Munich: Sellier European Law Publishers.
- Schmidt-Kessel, Martin. 2016. Introduction to Articles 14–24. 224–267 in Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 4th ed., edited by Ingeborg Schwenzer and Peter Schlechtriem. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Schroeter, Ulrich G. 1/2018. Does the 1980 Vienna Sales Convention Reflect Universal Values? The Use of the CISG as a Model for Law Reform and Regional Specificities. Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review 41: 1–50.
- Schroeter, Ulrich G. 2016. Article 14. 268–312 in Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 4th ed., edited by Ingeborg Schwenzer and Peter Schlechtriem. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Schwenzer, Ingeborg, Pascal Hachem. 2016a. Article 3. 60–72 in Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 4th ed., edited by Ingeborg Schwenzer and Peter Schlechtriem. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Schwenzer, Ingeborg, Pascal Hachem. 2016b. Article 7. 120–142 in Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 4th ed., edited by Ingeborg Schwenzer and Peter Schlechtriem. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Song, Lu. 4/2007. Award of Interest in Arbitration under Article 78 CISG. Uniform Law Review – Revue de Droit Uniforme 12: 719–731.
- Spagnolo, Lisa, Maria Bhatti. 1/2023. Conflicts of Interest between Sharia and International Sale of Goods: Does CISG Interest Fit with Islamic Law? Monash University Law Review 49: 151–170.
- UN Conference on CISG. 1980. Summary Records of Meetings of the First Committee 34th Meeting, 3 April 1980, A/CONF.97/C.l/SR.34.
- UNIDROIT. 2016. Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2016. Rome: UNIDROIT. https://www.unidroit.org/english/principles/contracts/principles2016/principles2016-e.pdf (last visited February 18, 2025).
- United Nations. 2011. UN Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties 2011, Yearbook of the International Law Commission, 2011, Vol. II, Part Two.
- Vision 2030. n.d. Leadership Messages. https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/leadership-messages (last visited February 18, 2025).
- Wolff, Martin. 1950. Private International Law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Затворено за коментаре