Article
Dec 31
Back

NOTARIAL FORM AD SOLEMNITATEM IN MONTENEGRIN LAW

Velibor Korać

10.5937/AnaliPFB1603221K
ABSTRACT /

The paper considers the notarial form of legal transactions in Montenegrin law. Notarial legal transactions constitute a novelty within a legal system of Montenegro. Notaries started their work only five years ago. The author hereto pays special attention to the significance and functions of notarial form. The law provides for a notarial form as a prerequisite of validity of a number of the most significant contracts in the area of inheritance, family and obligations law. The author has analysed regulations pertaining to notary activities when making legal transactions in a form of notarial deed and specified that a constitutive form of certain legal transactions has given positive results in practice. Legal certainty has increased, especially in legal transactions pertaining to real estate. By impartial instructions to the parties, a notary makes sure the contracts constitute a result of true will of the parties engaged, that parties understand the legal consequences of undertaken transaction, that valid transactions are concluded and that conduct of court cases is avoided. If these contracts are not concluded in the form of notarial deed, they will not be legally effective. Notarial deed on any legal transaction shall acquire the status of public document and under certain conditions it may also obtain the status of executive title. The probative force of a legal transaction shall thus be increased in general and shall provide the execution without the participation of the court.

DOWNLOAD COMPLETE ARTICLE /
English  
REFERENCES /
  • Ahrens H.-J., in: Zivilprozessordnung und Nebengesetze – Grosskommentar (Hrsg. B. Wieczorek, R. A. Schütze), Zweiter Band, 3. Teilband, 2. Teil, Berlin 2010.
  • Armbrüster, C., Preuß, N., Renner, T., Beurkundungsgesetz und Dienstordnung für Notarinnen und Notare – Kommentar, Berlin 2009.
  • Arnet, R., “Form folgt Funktion: Zur Bedeutung der öffentlichen Beurkundung im Immobiliarsachenrecht”, Zeitschrift des Bernischen Juristenvereins (ZBJV) 149/2013.
  • Bork, R., Allgemeiner Teil des Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuchs, Tübingen 20062.
  • Cigoj, S., Obligacije, Ljubljana 1976.
  • Đurđević, D., Javnobeležnička delatnost, Belgrade 2014.
  • Eylmann, H., Vaasen, H.-D. (Hrsg.), Bundesnotarordnung, Beurkundungsgesetz: BNotO BeurkG – Kommentar, München 20113 .
  • Formage, S., Liatti, M., “Le secret professionnel du notaire a travers le prisme du droit patrimonial de la famille”, 2014.
  • Gomez-Bassac, V., Pidoux, E., Droit notarial, Paris 2011.
  • Grumetto, G., “La Forma” in: F. Pasquale (a cura di), Il contratto, Milano 2012.
  • Hiber, D., “Pojam beležnika (notara) i beležničkog (notarijalnog prava)”, Javnobeležničko pravo (ed. D. Hiber), Beograd 2006.
  • Jakšić, A., “Notarijat kao javna služba”, Javnobeležničko pravo (ed. D. Hiber), Beograd 2006
  • Jansen, P., FGG – Kommentar, Berlin 1971.
  • Karanikić Mirić, M., “Ugovorena forma ugovora o otuđenju nepokretnosti”, Srpska politička misao 2/2015.
  • Knežić-Popović, D., “Zakon Ventôse, kodeks modernog notarijata”, Arhiv za pravne i društvene nauke 1–2/2009.
  • Korać, V., “Notarijat u srednjovjekovnim komunama jugoistočnog Jadrana – uticaj na moderna evropska rješen-ja”, Harmonuis – Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe, Beograd 2013.
  • Korać, V., “Notari i notarska služba u Crnoj Gori”, Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Podgorici 36/2008.
  • Kötz, H., Flessner, A., European Contract Law, Volume 1: Formation, Validity, and Content of Contract; Contract and Third Parties, Translated by Tony Weir, Oxford 2002.
  • Leipold, D., BGB I: Einführung und Allgemeiner Teil, Tübingen 20085.
  • Mankowski, P., “Formzwecke”, Juristen Zeitung 13/2010.
  • Mankowski, P., “Information and Formal Requirements in EC Private Law”, European Review of Private Law 6/2005.
  • Pillebout, J.-F., Yaigre, J., Droit professionnel notarial, Paris 2012.
  • Perović, S., Formalni ugovori u građanskom pravu, Belgrade 19642.
  • Perović, S., Obligaciono pravo, Belgrade 1980.
  • Povlakić, M., Schalast, Sh., Softić, V., Komentar Zakona o notarima u Bosni i Hercegovini, Sarajevo 2009.
  • Preuss, N., Zivilrechtspflege durch externe Funktionsträger, Tübingen 2005.
  • Poznić, B., Komentar Zakona o parničnom postupku, Belgrade 2009.
  • Radišić, J., Obligaciono pravo, Belgrade 20088.
  • Rašović, Z., Građansko pravo, Podgorica 20092.
  • Rechberger, W. H., Simotta, D. A., Grundriss des österreichischen Zivilprozessrechts, Wien 20108.
  • Rosenberg, L., Schwab, K. H., Gottwald, P., Zivilprozessrecht, München 201017.
  • Roy, A., “Notariat et multidisciplinarité: Reflet d’une crise d’identité professionnelle?”, Revue du Notariat 106/2004.
  • Salma, J., “Konvergencija evropskog notarijalnog prava”, Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Novom Sadu 2/2012.
  • Schermaier, M. J.,”Bona fides in Roman contract law”, Good Faith in European Contract Law (eds. R. Zimmer-mann, S. Whittaker), Cambrige Univeristy Press, 2000.
  • Seger, Ch., “Lex est quod notamus  O uvođenju latinskog Notarijata u tranzicijskim zemljma Istočne i Jugoistočne Evrope”, Nova pravna revija  časopis za domaće, njemačko i evropsko pravo 12/2000.
  • Stanković, G., Građansko procesno pravo, Prva sveska, Parnično procesno pravo, Niš 2007.
  • Stanković, O., Vodinelić, V., Uvod u građansko pravo, Belgrade 20075.
  • Škaljić, M., “Uloga i značaj latinskog tipa notarijata u oblasti stvarnih prava u Bosni i Hercegovini”, Referat na stručnoj konferenciji – Uloga i perspektiva notarske službe u BiH, Sarajevo 2013
  • Vuković, M., Obvezno pravo, knjiga II, Zagreb 1964.
  • Wagner, K., Knechtel, G., Kommentar zur Notariatsordnung, Wien 20066.
  • Woschnak, K., “Javnobilježnička reforma u Srednjoj Europi od 1989. do 1995. iz austrijske perspektive”, Javni bilježnik 39/2013.
  • Zimmermann, R., The Law of Obligations: Roman Foundations of the Civilian Tradition, Oxford 1996.
  • Zimmerman, S., Schmitz-Vornmoor, A., “Javnobilježnička služba u Europskoj uniji, Filozofija struke i trendovi razvoja, harmonizacija i ujedničavanje”, Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu 6/2009.
  • Zweigert, K., Kötz, H., Einführung in die Rechtsvergleichung auf dem Gebiete des Privatrechts, Tübingen 19963.
  • Živković, M., Živković, V., “O uvođenju javnog beležništva u Srbiji”, Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zargebu 2/2013.